A Daring Daylight Burglary
A Daring Daylight Burglary
| 01 April 1903 (USA)
A Daring Daylight Burglary Trailers

A thief jumps a fence and removes the shutter from a house. He enters, but a lad who's witnessed the crime runs off to hail the coppers. The first officer on the scene climbs the fence, enters the house, and is soon fighting with the thief on the roof. Falling from the roof, the officer is injured and requires an ambulance. Meanwhile, the thief flees, pursued by more men in blue.

Reviews
Cineanalyst

Historian Barry Salt makes some fine points on this one; its fluidity of shots to create exciting action surely do owe much to James Williamson's films, including "Stop Thief!" and "Fire!" (both 1901). In turn, "A Daring Daylight Burglary", in addition to similar British crime chases at the time, such as "A Desperate Poaching Affray", had a significant influence on Edwin S. Porter's "The Great Train Robbery" (1903). British filmmakers, like Robert W. Paul, George Albert Smith, James Williamson and the fellows who made this film, were at the forefront of inventing film techniques and grammar in the beginning of cinema's history.Perhaps, the earliest crime chase was the aforementioned "Stop Thief!" Comparing it to these later incarnations illustrates what the genre did in establishing continuity editing and other film techniques. "Stop Thief!" breaks the rule the axis of action of direction across the screen (a rule not yet invented): when characters exit the frame to the right, for example, in one shot, they enter the next shot at the right, rather than from the left. Williamson may have been imitating the grammar of theatre here, since there was no precedent in cinema. In subsequent films, including the 10-shot "A Daring Daylight Burglary", however, action is continuous by association of shots through continuity editing.The thread from "Fire!" to this film and then to "The Great Train Robbery", with other films in between, is also demonstrated in their "operational aesthetic" (as historian Neil Harris phrased it). Like "The Great Train Robbery", this film presents the violent actions in a straightforward and distant manner because of the aesthetic of showing the details, the operations, of the events. The same sort of curiosity was at work in "Fire!", where the operations of firemen are shown in detail. Thus, we have to see exactly how the injured policeman is taken away before the film resumes with the chase. Two other particular similarities between this film and "The Great Train Robbery" are that they both feature an escape by train, and in a fight scene in each, a substitution splice is used for the tossing of an obvious dummy.

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JoeytheBrit

This early British film from the Sheffield Photographic company was one of two films that heavily influenced Edwin S. Porter when making The Great Train Robbery - a film which is erroneously credited with creating the narrative film. This film - at five minutes, quite long for its day - depicts, well, a daring daylight robbery, which is witnessed by a conscientious young boy who races to a nearby police station to raise the alarm. The film then follows the police's pursuit of the burglar over rooftops, down hillsides and across rivers, and it all makes for quite an exciting spectacle. I have to say the British were leading the way in the early years of the 20th century when it came to film production. While Edison and Vitagraph were shooting street scenes ad-nauseum, the Brits were coming up with action-packed blockbusters like this.

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Snow Leopard

This is an interesting early crime/chase drama, and it seems to have been quite carefully made for its time. You can see why the story of the "Daring Daylight Burglary" was one of the better-known pictures of its era. The settings are realistic, and there is a lot of action, with quite a few developments taking place in just a short time. Apparently, it originally had a narration designed to accompany it and explain the action - since the use of title cards was not yet the norm - but even without the narration, it is usually clear enough what is happening, since most of the scenes are pretty well-conceived. The occasional small gaps seem to be physical defects in the film due to its age, rather than flaws in the original. It's a pretty efficient feature, with good story-telling for its era.

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Alice Liddel

This is probably my favourite of the early cinema classics, an exciting action narrative that inspired Edwin S. Porter in making his masterpiece, 'The Great Train Robbery'. The title says everything you need to know about the plot - a man tries to burgle a country house in the middle of the day; the police are roused and chase is given. this is brilliantly done in terms of editing, with some excellent chases and fistfights. But what makes 'Burglary' special is the manner of its filming, which manages to give its genre mechanics a Surrealist quality that would later flourish with Feuillade's 'Fantomas'. The robbery takes place in a real, rather than a stylised environment. Many crime films try, of course, to be gritty and realistic, set in genuine locales, but end up seeming less so because genre and its rules are not like life. This film doesn't try to adapt its genre to its setting, creating an eerie clash. What's more, although the setting is real, it's not common, but a run-down country-house, overgrown with brambles, dead branches and the like, contributing to the rarefied atmosphere. Add to this the purity of the plot, shorn of bogus 'psychologising' and extraneous plotting, just criminal and police, and you already see the bones of what would become Feuillade's unheimliche cinema.This would be more than enough, but than something really extraordinary happens. In the middle of the chase, a policeman is knocked over as he climbs over a large wall in a deserted country lane. Obviously, there are a couple of frames missing, because magically carriages appear, out of nowhere, like something out of Sjostrom's 'Phantom Carriage'. What's more, most of the traffic ignore the stricken lawman! So, here is a film where generic grounding and certainties are pushed towards surrealism, fantasy, absurdity, eight years before 'Fantomas' the novel was ever written. A masterpiece.

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