Legacy - The Origins of Civilization
Legacy - The Origins of Civilization
| 13 August 1991 (USA)
SEASON & EPISODES
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  • Season 1 : 1991 | 6 Episodes

    EP1 Iraq - The Cradle of Civilization Aug 13, 1991

    In places like Uruk and Eridu in modern-day Iraq, humans founded the first cities nearly 6,000 years ago. They left us literature, astronomy, and mathematics, as well as lessons in overpopulation and environmental stewardship.

    EP2 India - Empire of the Spirit Aug 20, 1991

    Beginning 5,000 years ago, the "Land of the Seven Rivers" cultivated a tradition of nonviolence, renunciation of the material world, and a focus on humans' inner life. Today, these ideas survive in tension with the vestiges of Western colonialism.

    EP3 China - The Mandate of Heaven Aug 27, 1991

    With great thinkers such as Confucius and Lao-Tzu, the Chinese conceived a civilization reflecting cosmic harmony, sustained by civic and social virtue, ancient ritual, and reverence for ancestors.

    EP4 Egypt - The Habit of Civilization Sep 10, 1991

    In the world's first great nation, the annual flooding of the Nile conferred not only fertility, but also a deep respect for social and cosmic stability, a belief in the resurrection of the dead, and the hope of eternal life.

    EP5 Central America - The Burden of Time Sep 17, 1991

    Independent of great civilizations elsewhere, the Maya and Aztecs developed a violent, fatalistic culture, envisioning a cosmos that required bloody sacrifice for renewal. It placed the sovereignty of nature above all else - even human life.

    EP6 The Barbarian West Sep 24, 1991

    Now adopted nearly all over the globe, the modern Western ideas of individualism, property, and purposeful history trace their roots to Christianity, Greco-Roman humanism, and Germanic social values.
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