Steamboat Willie
Steamboat Willie
G | 29 July 1928 (USA)
Steamboat Willie Trailers

Mickey Mouse, piloting a steamboat, delights his passenger, Minnie, by making musical instruments out of the menagerie on deck.

Reviews
Vimacone

There are many films that carry a great significance. Some are landmarks in film history, the debut of an actor or group of actors or character. As most people know, Steamboat Willie is important for being the first public appearance of Mickey Mouse and the first cartoon with perfectly synchronized sound. The image of Mickey piloting a steamboat is the most iconic image in animation ever.I, and some people, will think of iconic films like this to become cliché and tiresome, considering how frequently they're shown and talked about. However, there's something truly special and remarkable about Steamboat Willie that makes it timeless and charming. I've always found charm in the primitive recording technology that made the soundtrack and how Mickey and Minnie only squeak. I also loved the rendition of Turkey and the Straw. Some people, myself included, will object to the animal abuse that takes place. (some reissue prints cut some of those scenes out).This short made Mickey a star and the most popular cartoon character of the late 20's and early 30's. Over the decades, some people have wondered how a flat one dimensional character with no personality become immensely popular. Especially since there were several characters like this at the time that didn't come remotely close to becoming as popular. I reckon that the use of sound made him popular at the time.This iconic short should continued to be enjoyed and preserved for years to come.

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ironhorse_iv

In 1928, Walt Disney was in a bind, after losing the rights to his character, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit to film producer, Charles Mintz & Universal Studios. Added to this problem, was the fact, that he was getting sued by animators, Otto Messmer & Pat Sullivan, because of his other creation, Julius the Cat of 'Alice Comedies' fame, having similarity with Messmer's 'Felix The Cat' character. It was here, that animator, Walt Disney was looking for a new character to get him, out of this mess. One of his new ideas was Mickey Mouse, original named Mortimer Mouse, a character based off the old drawing sketches of "Ike the Mouse" from the 'Alice Comedies', which in return is based on a mouse that Disney had adopted as a pet, while working in his Laugh-O-Gram studio in Kansas City. With help of animator/co-business partner, Ub Iwerks who designed most of Mickey's physical appearance, Walt Disney was able to evolve the character what we know as today as the universal symbol of his company. This move to Mickey Mouse pretty much help save Walt Disney's career, as the character became beloved by many of his fans. Being one of the most significant and important films in American Cinema; 1928's 'Steamboat Willie' is best known film of the character of Mickey Mouse. Nevertheless, many people believe, even today, that this 8 minute animation short, was Mickey Mouse's first appearance, in truth, it wasn't. Mickey was first feature in 1929's 'Plane Crazy'. 'Steamboat Willie' wasn't even the second film to feature Mickey Mouse, as 1929's 'The Gallopin' Gaucho" was made before that. However, since both of those short film wasn't released to the public, until after 'Steamboat Willie' was released. 'Steamboat Willie' was technically, Mickey Mouse & Minnie Mouse's debate to the audience. Another reason for 'Steamboat Willie' success, was the fact, that it was the first cartoon that had post-produced synchronized soundtrack (of music, dialogue, and sound effects). Yet, it wasn't the first cartoon to have sound. Dave and Max Fleischer's Inkwell Studios produced 19 sound cartoons, as part of the Song Car-Tunes series (1924-1927), with 1926's 'My Old Kentucky Home' being the first, however, their cartoon wasn't synchronized like 'Steamboat Willie'. Also, 'Steamboat Willie' wasn't the first movie to have synchronized dialogue, as some people think it was. That credit goes to the live action, musical 1927's 'The Jazz Singer' for doing that. Also, this isn't the first cartoon, in which, Mickey Mouse first speaks words. That honor goes to 1929's 'The Karnival Kid' when his first spoken words were "Hot dogs, Hot dogs!". It's also surprising to hear that his first words wasn't, the voice of Walt Disney, but composer, Carl Stalling who did most of the music in the early Mickey Mouse shorts. Despite all that, 'Steamboat Willie' was one of the few films to be released twice in one year (July 29, 1928, in limited release and then re-released on November 18, 1928 with sound). It was one of the most popular films at the time. The title of the film is a parody of the Buster Keaton film, 1929's Steamboat Bill Jr. which itself is a reference to the song by Arthur Collins; which this short is famous for using. I love the tunes of "Steamboat Bill" & "turkey in the straw". I just wish, Mickey Mouse wasn't so mean-spirited on using the animal on the steamboat as musical instrument. That's a lot of animal abuse. For a short animation film, the movie doesn't really have, much of a plot, besides Mickey Mouse gathering up farm animals to put on the boat; but for an early film, it's alright. It was entertaining enough for 8 minutes. It's funny to hear that when this short film was release, this cartoon was paired with the 1928's crime drama movie 'Gang War'. Wow! What an odd pair! You'll never see that, a family friendly cartoon being paired with a gangster film, in these days. It's also hilarious to see that most movie patrons at the time walked away talking about this cartoon, more than the movie. It really shows, how influence, it was, to people. For the Walt Disney Company, the film was so important for their company, that the company lobbied the US Congress successfully for an extension of copyright protection by twenty years, when the copyright for "Steamboat Willie" was to expire in 2003. Because of this law, "Steamboat Willie" will not enter the public domain until 2023. Who knows, it might never enter the public domain? Seeing how much, power, the Walt Disney Company got since then. In the end, I kinda don't want it to be, public domain, but don't mind, if it is. After all, The Walt Disney Company has really done a good job on film restoration. It looks as good as it first came out in 1928. Very sharp. Barely any scratches or film dust on the original black and white film. I just don't want to see a crappy version of this film out there, trying to sell a buck. Even if that happens. It's nice to see the film was selected for preservation in the United States' National Film Registry for being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant'. That's pretty cool to hear that it will last for at least, a couple of generations. Overall: It's is an excellent cartoon which still holds up well. I highly recommended watching if you're a huge fan of the Magic Kingdom. You will love it!

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Robert Reynolds

This is the first sound Mickey Mouse short. There will be spoilers ahead:This short is well known as the short which made Mickey Mouse famous. In point of fact, both Plane Crazy and The Gallopin' Gaucho are listed as having earlier release dates by The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts. This was the first one released as a sound cartoon. That likely explains why many think it was the first.This is, in many ways, a standard animated short of the late 1920s. The sound and the animation quality distinguish it from Terrtytoons, but the gags would feel quite at home in any Terrytoon of the period. The gags largely involve various animals.A cow (Clarabelle in her larval state) is loaded on the steamboat after being filled out with hay. This is the kindest thing done to an animal during the short Most of the others become musical instruments, even the cow! Mickey is the primary source for these acts. The gags are actually done with effectiveness for the most part. A rather obnoxious parrot gets his comeuppance on two occasions and deserved worse.This short has been released a number of times on DVD and is well worth seeking out. Most recommended.

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tavm

Before I review this cartoon, I'd like to make clear that this was neither the first sound cartoon (Max Fleischer did that a few years before) nor the initial one starring Mickey Mouse (that would be Plane Crazy earlier in the year). It was, however, the first audio recorded one by Walt Disney and his associate, Ub Iwerks. Now if you're expecting the good guy/bland Mickey of the later years, you'll either be very disappointed or maybe very glad this Mouse has a more mischievous side. And how bad Mickey could truly be: In playing "Turkey in the Straw", he pulls a cat's tail and throws him off with it, pulls a goose's neck, pulls little piglet's by the tails, and turns their mother upside down and pushes her teats on her body's front! Since this was just a cartoon, I laughed at many of these gags not to mention at Minnie's cranking a goat's tail with music coming out of his mouth after that goat ate her music sheets and her bass. Oh, and I also laughed at a pre-Code gag of a boat pulley lifting Minnie's skirt and lifting her by her panty! What I just described is a loose account of the plot which also involves a large humanized cat as the captain who may have later become Peg Leg Pete in other Mickey Mouse cartoons. Okay, I don't really consider this a great cartoon but it's still a very entertaining one so on that note, Steamboat Willie is still highly worth seeing.

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